The development of management accounting skills in situations where practical exposure is limited: The perceptions of training officers in South Africa
Abstract
Training office auditing firms in South Africa are required by the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants (SAICA) training regulations to provide basic exposure to trainees in management accounting. The purpose of this paper was to determine (1) the ways in which large, medium-sized and small training office auditing firms in South Africa evaluate the competency of trainee accountants in the field of management accounting, (2) to what extent alternative skills transfer methods are used and (3) the perceptions of training officers of the use of simulation as a skills transfer method. A web-based questionnaire was used.
This study showed that simulated training, either in-house, outsourced or a combination of the two, is actively used by a number of training office auditing firms in South Africa in order to assess competency in the field of management accounting where practical exposure through performing actual tasks is limited. The study also revealed that training officers perceive simulation to be effective in the assessment of competency in management accounting residual skills competency areas.
The research is valuable to SAICA and training office auditing firms, as it provides an overview of how skills in management accounting are transferred to trainee accountants.
Downloads
References
Barac, K. (2009). South African training officers’ perceptions of the knowledge and skills requirements of entry-level trainee accountants. Meditari Accountancy Research, 17(2), 19–46.
Barac, K., & Plessis, L. (2014). Teaching pervasive skills to South African accounting students. Southern African Business Review, 18(1), 53–79.
Chartered Accountants ANZ. (2015). Mentor practical experience guidelines. Retrieved November 23, 2017, from http://www.charteredaccountants.com.au/Candidates/The-Chartered-Accountants-Program/Practical-experience/Mentors
Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada. (2014). The UFE candidates’ competency cap. Retrieved November 23, 2017, from https://www.cpacanada.ca/~/media/site/cica resources/ufe candidates competency map
Coetzee, S., & Oberholzer, R. (2009). The tax knowledge of South African trainee accountants: A survey of the perceptions of training officers in public practice. Accounting Education, 18(2015), 421–441.
Dellaportas, S., & Hassall, T. (2013). Experiential learning in accounting education: A prison visit. The British Accounting Review, 45(1), 24–36.
De Villiers, R. R. (2015). Evaluating the effectiveness of a newly developed simulation in improving the competence of audit students. (Doctoral dissertation). Potchefstroom Campus of the North-West University. Retrieved from https://dspace.nwu.ac.za/handle/10394/15165
Francis, G., & Minchington, C. (1999). Quantitative skills : Is there an expectation gap between the education and practice of management accountants? Accounting Education, 8(4), 301–319.
ICAS. (2016). How to become a chartered accountant (CA). Retrieved November 23, 2017, from https://www.icas.com/education-and-qualifications/how-to-become-a-chartered-accountant-ca
International Federation of Accountants . (2007). International education practice statement. Retrieved November 23, 2017, from http://www.javeriana.edu.co/personales/hbermude/areacontable/particulares/IEPS_3_Practical_Experience_Requirements-Intial_Professional_Developments_for_Professional_Accountants.pdf
ISA. (2010). International Standard on Auditing 520: Analytical procedures. Retrieved November 23, 2017, from http://www.ifac.org/system/files/downloads/a026-2010-iaasb-handbook-isa-520.pdf
Joubert, B., Coetzee, S., & Oberholzer, R. (2009). Tax topics a trainee chartered accountant should be taught: A survey of perceptions in and outside public practice. Meditari Accountancy Research, 17(1), 14–31.
Keevy, M. (2016). Using case studies to transfer soft skills (also known as pervasive skills): Empirical evidence. Meditari Accountancy Research, 24(3), 458–474.
Lincoln University. (2006). Sample size. Student Learning Centre, Semester 2. Retrieved from https://library2.lincoln.ac.nz/documents/Sample-size.pdf
Lu, J., Hallinger, P., & Showanasai, P. (2014). Simulation-based learning in management education. Journal of Management Development, 33(3), 218–244.
Rudman, R. J. (2013). A new approach to making management accounting practical. In 5th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies (pp. 1836–1847). Retrieved from https://library.iated.org/view/RUDMAN2013ANE
Rudman, R. J., & Kruger, W. (2014). Using a group work project as an educational tool in management accounting education. The International Business & Economics Research Journal, 13(3), 611–628.
Rudman, R. J., & Terblanche, J. (2012). The perceived advantage of work experience as a learning tool for university auditing students. Southern African Journal of Accountability and Auditing Research, 13(1), 57–71.
Schutte, D. (2013). Towards a competency framework for SME Accountants: A South African perspective. Global Journal of Management and Business Research Accounting and Auditing, 13(5).
South African Institute of Chartered Accountants. (2015a). SAICA training programme: Prescribed competencies. Retrieved November 23, 2017, from https://www.saica.co.za/Portals/0/Trainees/documents/SAICA_Training_Programme_Competencies_2016.pdf
South African Institute of Chartered Accountants. (2015b). Simulations in the CA (SA) training programme: What? Why? When? How? Retrieved November 23, 2017, from https://www.saica.co.za/Portals/0/Trainees/documents/Requirements for Simulations_Updated Sep2015.pdf
South African Institute of Chartered Accountants. (2016a). Becoming a CA. Retrieved September 2, 2016, from https://www.saica.co.za/Training/BecomingaCA/tabid/157/language/en-US/Default.aspx
South African Institute of Chartered Accountants. (2016b). SAICA training programme implementation guide. Retrieved November 23, 2017, from https://www.saica.co.za/Members/TheCA2010TrainingProgramme/tabid/1686/language/en-US/Default.aspx
South African Institute of Chartered Accountants. (2016c). SAICA training regulations. Retrieved November 23, 2017, from https://www.saica.co.za/Portals/0/Trainees/documents/1_January_2016.pdf
South African Institute of Chartered Accountants. (2017). Becoming a CA. Retrieved from https://www.saica.co.za/Training/BecomingaCA/tabid/157/language/en-US/Default.aspx
Steenkamp, L. P., & Von Wielligh, S. P. J. (2011). The perceptions of trainee accountants of the usefulness of an audit simulation at university level. Southern African Journal of Accountability and Auditing Research, 11, 9–21.
Van der Merwe, N. (2013). An evaluation of an integrated case study and business simulation to develop professional skills in South African accountancy students. International Business & Economics Research Journal, 12(10), 1137–1156.
Van Romburgh, H., & Van der Merwe, N. (2015). University versus practice: A pilot study to identify skills shortages that exist in first-year trainee accountants in South Africa. Industry and Higher Education, 29(2), 141–149.
Viviers, H. A., Fouché, J. P., & Reitsma, G. M. (2016). Developing soft skills (also known as pervasive skills): Usefulness of an educational game. Meditari Accountancy Research, 24(3), 386–389.
Warffemius, P., Kruger, L., & Steenkamp, G. (2015). SAICA’S academic traineeship programme: Would guidelines facilitate focused skills development? Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences, 8(2), 354–371.
Wellington, W. J., Faria, A. J., Hutchinson, D., & Gowing, M. (2011). An interdisciplinary study of the impact of playing a marketing simulation game on student knowledge of management accounting/finance principles. Developments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning, 38, 320–326.
Copyright (c) 2019 Arthur Bishop

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
This journal is an open access journal, and the authors and journal should be properly acknowledged, when works are cited.
Authors, copyright holders, may use the publishers version for teaching purposes, in books, theses, dissertations, conferences and conference papers.
A copy of the authors' publishers version may also be hosted on the following websites:
- Non-commercial personal homepage or blog.
- Institutional webpage.
- Authors Institutional Repository.
The following notice should accompany such a posting on the website: This is an electronic version of an article published in SAJHE, Volume XXX, number XXX, pages XXX “XXX", DOI. Authors should also supply a hyperlink to the original paper or indicate where the original paper (http://www.journals.ac.za/index.php/SAJHE) may be found.
Authors publishers version, affiliated with the Stellenbosch University will be automatically deposited in the University Institutional Repository SUNScholar.
Articles as a whole, may not be re-published with another journal.
The following license applies:
Attribution CC BY-NC-ND 4.0