Distributed leadership: A model for student leadership engagement

  • N. Haniff Duban University of Technology, Durban
  • P. Daya University of Cape Town, Cape Town
Keywords: distributed leadership, higher education, student representatives

Abstract

Developing student leadership has never been more demanded of higher education institutions than within a 21st century VUCA (volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous) world. Globally, there is an increasing preference for organisations to become more devolved and operate more collaboratively (Hayward 2015). Rapid socio-economic changes and enhanced access to higher education, have seen 21st century institutions around the world facing major challenges to their governance systems, curriculum, external relations, research and financing (Jones and Harvey 2017; Black 2015; Jones 2014; Shin and Harman 2009). South African higher education institutions have not escaped these global challenges but the issues have been further exacerbated by the legacy of apartheid and demands for political redress, transformation and equal access (Habib 2016; South African Civil Society Information Services 2013). Such issues are unique to the South African higher education landscape and are demonstrated in the frustrations of the country’s youth, which are regularly being played out on our streets and university campuses. This study sought student leaders’ opinion on their role in participative institutional governance using distributed leadership as the underpinning model.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anderson, Virginia and Lauren Johnson. 1997. Systems thinking basics. Cambridge, MA: Pegasus Communications.

Attride-Stirling, Jennifer. 2001. “Thematic networks: An analytic tool for qualitative research.” Qualitative Research 1: 385–405.

Badat, Saleem. 2009. “Theorising institutional change: Post‐1994 South African higher education.” Studies in Higher Education 34(4): 455‒467.

Badat, Saleem. 2015. “Institutional combinations and the creation of a new higher education institutional landscape in post-1994 South Africa.” In Mergers and alliances in higher education, 175‒201. Springer, Cham.

Baxter, Pamela and Susan Jack. 2008. “Qualitative case study methodology: Study design and implementation for novice researchers.” The Qualitative Report 13(4): 544‒559.

Bennett, Nigel, Christine Wise, Philip A. Woods, and Janet Harvey. A. 2003. “Distributed leadership.” Nottingham National College for School Leadership. http://oro.open.ac.uk/8534/. (Accessed 12 April 2018).

Black, Simon A. 2015. “Qualities of effective leadership in higher education.” Open Journal of Leadership 4(02): 54.

Bolden, Richard and Georgy Petrov. 2014. “Hybrid configurations of leadership in higher education employer engagement.” Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 36(4): 408‒417.

Bolden, Richard, Georgy Petrov, Jonathan Gosling, and Alan Bryman. 2009. “Leadership in higher education: Facts, fictions and futures ‒ Introduction to the special issue.” Leadership 5(3): 291‒298.

Bolden, Richard. 2010. “Leadership, management and organisational development.” In Handbook of Leadership and Management Development, ed. J. Gold, R. Thorpe, and A. Mumford, 117‒132. Aldershot: Gower.

Bolden, Richard. 2011. “Distributed leadership in organizations: A review of theory and research.” International Journal of Management Reviews 13(3): 251‒269.

Bowen, Glen. 2005. “Preparing a qualitative research-based dissertation: Lessons learned.” The Qualitative Report 10(2): 208‒222.

Braun, Virgina and Victoria Clarke. 2013. “Teaching thematic analysis: Overcoming challenges and developing strategies for effective learning.” The Psychologist 26(2): 120‒123.

Braun, Virgina and Victoria Clarke. 2014. “What can ‘thematic analysis’ offer health and wellbeing researchers?” International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being 9(1): 26152.

Braun, Virginia and Victoria Clarke. 2006. “Using thematic analysis in psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 3(2): 77‒101.

Bronte-Stewart, Malcolm. 1999. “Regarding rich pictures as tools for communication in information systems development.” Computing and Information Systems 6: 83‒102.

Bryman, Alan and Simon Lilley. 2009. “Leadership researchers on leadership in higher education.” Leadership 5(3): 331‒346.

Bryman, Alan. 2007. “Effective leadership in higher education: A literature review.” Studies in Higher Education 32(6): 693‒710.

Bryman, Alan. 2012. Social research methods. 4th Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bush, Tony. 2013. “Distributed leadership: The model of choice in the 21st century.” Educational Management Administration & Leadership 41(5): 543‒544.

Cabrera, Derek, Laura Colosi, and Claire Lobdell. 2008. “Systems thinking.” Evaluation and Program Planning 31: 299‒310.

Cannatelli, Benedetto, Brett R. Smith, Alessandro Giudici, Jessica Jones, and Michael Conger. 2017. “An expanded model of distributed leadership in organizational knowledge creation.” Long Range Planning 50: 582‒602.

Checkland, Peter and John Poulter. 2010. “Soft Systems Methodology.” In Systems approaches to managing change: A practical guide, ed. M. Reynolds and S. Holwell, 191‒242. London: The Open University.

Checkland, Peter and Mark Winter. 2006. “Process and content: Two ways of using SSM.” Journal of the Operational Research Society 57: 1435‒1441. www.palgrave-journals.com/jorsn. (Accessed 19 July 2017).

Conger, Jay A. 1998. “Qualitative research as the cornerstone methodology for understanding leadership.” Leadership Quarterly 9(1): 107‒121.

Council on Higher Education. 2016. South African higher education reviewed. Two decades of democracy. Pretoria: Council on Higher Education.

Crawford, Megan. 2012. “Solo and distributed leadership: Definitions and dilemmas.” Educational Management Administration and Leadership 40(5): 610‒620.

Creswell, John W. and Dana Miller. 2000. “Determining validity in qualitative inquiry.” Theory into Practice 39(3): 124‒130.

Day, David V., Peter Gronn, and Eduardo Salas. 2006. “Leadership in team-based organizations: On the threshold of a new era.” The Leadership Quarterly 17(3): 211‒216.

Department of Education. 1997. Draft White Paper on Higher Education. No. 17944. Government Printer Pretoria.

Diamond, John B. and James P. Spillane. 2016. “School leadership and management from a distributed perspective: A 2016 retrospective and prospective.” Management in Education 30(4): 147‒154.

Duma, Nkosikhona. 2019. “DUT, UKZN students protest over NSFAS and accommodation”. EWN 22 July 2019. https://ewn.co.za/2019/07/.../dut-ukzn-students-protest-over-nsfas-and-accomodation.

Dworkin, Shari. 2012. “Sample size policy for qualitative studies using in-depth interviews.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 41: 1319‒1320.

Floyd, Alan and Diane Preston. 2018. “The role of the associate dean in UK universities: Distributed leadership in action?” Higher Education 75(5): 925‒943.

Floyd, Alan and Dilly Fung. 2017. “Focusing the kaleidoscope: Exploring distributed leadership in an English university.” Studies in Higher Education 42(8): 1488‒1503.

Floyd, Alan. 2016. “Supporting academic middle managers in higher education: Do we care?” Higher Education Policy 29(2): 167‒183.

Friedrich, Tamara L., Jennifer A. Griffith, and Michael D. Mumford. 2016. “Collective leadership behaviors: Evaluating the leader, team network, and problem situation characteristics that influence their use.” The Leadership Quarterly 27(2): 312‒333.

Golafshani, Nahid. 2003. “Understanding reliability and validity in qualitative research.” The Qualitative Research 8(4): 597‒606.

Gosling, Jonathan, Richard Bolden, and Georgy Petrov. 2009. “Distributed leadership in higher education: What does it accomplish?” Leadership 5(3): 299‒310.

Grant, Carolyn. 2017. “Distributed leadership in South Africa: Yet another passing fad or a robust theoretical tool for investigating school leadership practice?” School Leadership & Management 37(5): 457‒475.

Gronn, Peter. 2000. “Distributed properties. A new architecture for leadership”. Educational Management and Administration 28(3): 317‒337.

Habib, Adam. 2016. “Transcending the past and reimagining the future of the South African university.” Journal of Southern African Studies 42(1): 35‒48.

Haniff, Naseem. 2019. “Distributed Leadership at a South African University of Technology.” D.Phil. dissertation, Durban University of Technology.

Harper, Malcolm Roy. 2015. “How professional service managers in higher education understand leadership.” PhD dissertation, Manchester Metropolitan University.

Harris, Alma and John DeFlaminis. 2016. “Distributed leadership in practice: Evidence, misconceptions and possibilities.” Management in Education 30(4): 141‒146.

Harris, Alma. 2005. Crossing boundaries and breaking barriers. International Networking for Educational Transformation Dexter Graphics. London.

Harris, Alma. 2007. “Distributed leadership: Conceptual confusion and empirical reticence.” International Journal of Leadership in Education 10(3): 315‒325.

Harris, Alma. 2008. “Distributed leadership: According to the evidence.” Journal of Educational Administration 46: 172‒188.

Hayward, Simon J. 2015. Success factors in the transition towards distributed leadership in large organisations. The University of Manchester. United Kingdom.

Heifetz, Ronald, Alexander Grashow, and Marty Linsky. 2009. “Leadership in a (permanent) crisis.” Harvard Business Review 87(7/8): 62‒69.

Hempsall, Kay. 2014. “Developing leadership in higher education: Perspectives from the USA, the UK and Australia.” Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 36(4): 383‒394.

Jones, Sandra and Marina Harvey. 2017. “A distributed leadership change process model for higher education.” Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 39(2): 126‒139.

Jones, Sandra, Marina Harvey, Jillian Hamilton, John Bevacqua, Kathy Egea, and Jo McKenzie. 2017. “Demonstrating the impact of a distributed leadership approach in higher education.” Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 39(2): 197‒211.

Jones, Sandra. 2014. “Distributed leadership: A critical analysis.” Leadership 10(2): 129‒141.

Jones, Stuart D. 2009. “A study of the relationship between leadership practices and organizational effectiveness in student affairs.” PhD dissertation, Northcentral University.

Kotiadis, Kathy and Stewart Robinson. 2008. “Conceptual modelling: Knowledge acquisition and model abstraction.” In Proceedings of the 40th Conference on Winter Simulation, ed. S. J. Mason, R. R. Hill, L. Monch, O. Rose, T. Jefferson, and J. W. Fowler. Florida, 7‒10 December 2008.

Kulati, T. and T. Moja. 2002. “Leadership.” In Transformation in higher education. Global pressures and local realities in South Africa, ed. N. Cloete, R. Fehnel, P. Maassen, T. Moja, H. Perrold, and T. Gibbon, 230‒260. Lansdowne, Compress.

Kulati, Tembile. 2000. “Governance, leadership and institutional change in South African higher education: Grappling with instability.” Tertiary Education and Management 6(3): 177‒192.

Kulati, Tembile. 2003. “From protest to challenge: Leadership and higher education change in South Africa.” Tertiary Education & Management 9(1): 13‒27.

Lewis, P. J. 1992. “Rich picture building in the soft systems methodology.” European Journal of Information Systems 1(5): 351‒360.

Luescher, Thierry M. 2008.“Student governance in transition: University democratisation and managerialism. A governance approach to the study of student politics and the case of the University of Cape Town.” Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town.

Luescher-Mamashela, Thierry M. 2013. “Student representation in university decision making: Good reasons, a new lens?” Studies in Higher Education 38(10): 1442‒1456.

Luescher-Mamashela, Thierry M. and Taabo Mugume. 2014. “Student representation and multiparty politics in African higher education.” Studies in Higher Education 39(3): 500‒515.

Lumby, Jacky. 2012. What do we know about leadership in higher education? Leadership Foundation for Higher Education.

Lumby, Jacky. 2019. “Distributed leadership and bureaucracy.” Educational Management Administration and Leadership 47: 5‒19.

Malterud, Kirsti. 2001. “Qualitative research: Standards, challenges, and guidelines.” The Lancet 358(9280): 483‒488.

Mbambo, Sithabile. 2013. “Student participation in institutional governance in South African universities: A case of The University of Cape Town.” Master’s thesis, University of Cape Town.

Mekoa, Itumeleng. 2018. “Challenges facing Higher Education in South Africa: A change from apartheid education to democratic education.” African Renaissance 15(2): 227‒246.

Mele, Cristina, Jacqueline Pels, and Franscesco Polese, 2010. “A brief review of systems theories and their managerial applications.” Service Science 2(1‒2): 126‒135.

Middlehurst, Robin, Helen Goreham, and Steve Woodfield. 2009. “Why research leadership in higher education? Exploring contributions from the UK’s leadership foundation for higher education.” Leadership 5(3): 311‒329.

Moloi, Kholeka, Malegapuru W. Makgoba, and Collins Ogutu Miruka. 2017. (De)constructing the #FeesMustFall campaign in South African higher education. Contemporary Education Dialogue 14(2): 211‒223.

Rezk, Sahar Saeed and Shahinaz Gamal. 2019. “The viable system model and its applications in higher education: An overview.” Kybernetes 48(3): 438‒450.

Ritchie, Ron and Philip A. Woods. 2007. “Degrees of distribution: Towards an understanding of variations in the nature of distributed leadership in schools.” School Leadership and Management 27(4): 363‒381.

Schwaninger, Markus. 2004. “Methodologies in conflict: Achieving synergies between systems dynamics and organizational cybernetic.” Systems Research and Behavioural Science 21(4): 411‒431.

Shin, Jung Cheol and Grant Harman. 2009. “New challenges for higher education: Global and Asia-Pacific perspectives.” Asia Pacific Education Review 10(1): 1‒13.

Skalicky, Jane, Kristin Warr Pedersen, Jacques van der Meer, Sally Fuglsang, Phillip Dawson, and Sarah Stewart. 2020. “A framework for developing and supporting student leadership in higher education.” Studies in Higher Education 45(1): 100‒116.

Smit, Patricia Elizabeth. 2006. “Leadership in South African higher education: A multifaceted conceptualisation.” PhD dissertation, Institute of Education, University of London.

South African Civil Society Information Services. 2013. “Adam Habib On Higher Education’s Role in South Africa’s Racial and Economic Transformation.” (Interview). https://sacsis.org.za/site/article/1762.

Spillane, James P., Richard Halverson, and John B. Diamond. 2004. “Towards a theory of leadership practice: A distributed perspective.” Journal of Curriculum Studies 36(1): 3‒34.

Suransky, Caroline and J. C. van der Merwe. 2016. “Transcending apartheid in higher education: Transforming an institutional culture.” Race Ethnicity and Education 19(3): 577‒597.

Tian, Meng, Mika Risku, and Kaija Collin. 2016. “A meta-analysis of distributed leadership from 2002 to 2013: Theory development, empirical evidence and future research focus.” Educational Management Administration & Leadership 44(1): 146‒164.

Uhl-Bien, Mary, Russ Marion, and Bill McKelvey. 2007. “Complexity leadership theory: Shifting leadership from the industrial age to the knowledge era.” The Leadership Quarterly 18(4): 298‒318.

Van Ameijde, Jitse D. J., Patrick C. Nelson, Jon Billsberry, and Nathalie Van Meurs. 2009. “Improving leadership in higher education institutions: A distributed perspective.” Higher Education 58(6): 763‒779.

Vuori, Johanna. 2019. “Distributed leadership in the construction of a new higher education campus and community.” Educational Management Administration & Leadership 47(2): 224‒240.

Williams, Clarence G. 2011. “Distributed leadership in South African schools: Possibilities and constraints.” South African Journal of Education 31(2).

Woods, Philip A. and Amanda Roberts. 2016. “Distributed leadership and social justice: Images and meanings from across the school landscape.” International Journal of Leadership in Education 19(2): 138‒156.

Woods, Philip A., Nigel Bennett, Janet A. Harvey, and Christine Wise. 2004. “Variabilities and dualities in distributed leadership: Findings from a systematic literature review.” Educational Management Administration & Leadership 32(4): 439‒457.

Wright, Lisa L. 2008. “Merits and limitations distributed leadership: Experiences and understandings of school principals.” Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy 69: 2‒33. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ806988.

Youngs, Howard. 2017. “A critical exploration of collaborative and distributed leadership in higher education: Developing an alternative ontology through leadership-as-practice.” Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 39(2): 140‒154.

Published
2023-08-26
How to Cite
Haniff, N., and P. Daya. 2023. “Distributed Leadership: A Model for Student Leadership Engagement”. South African Journal of Higher Education 37 (4), 102-22. https://doi.org/10.20853/37-4-5078.
Section
General Articles