Moving from discourse to Praxis: Situating academics at the centre of decolonisation struggle

  • A. T. Sibiya University of The Witwatwersrand, Johannesburg
  • M. Ndaba University of the Witwatersrand
Keywords: academics, Africanization, change agents, colonisation, decolonisation, curriculum, knowledge, higher education

Abstract

As part of contributing to the decolonisation debate to reclaim and re-purpose the universities as public good institutions, drawing from Freire’s notion of praxis we argue that there is a need to move from theorisation of concepts or what we refer to as discourses to praxis, and academics must drive the decolonisation project. Unlike students, academics have immense power to influence choices of pedagogical approaches, processes of curriculum design, and knowledge production. Academics enjoy academic freedom. This implies that they have the freedom to teach and conduct research without external control in their area of expertise, which gives them special protection within the classroom and the parameters of their field of expert knowledge. Thus, we argue that the freedom that academics enjoy puts them in a good position to be drivers of the project of decolonising higher education. As key role players on processes of teaching and learning as well as knowledge production in higher education, they have some degree of power that they are better positioned to drive the decolonial project. They can use their roles as teachers and researchers to advance the decolonisation agenda.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

A. T. Sibiya, University of The Witwatwersrand, Johannesburg

Centre for Researching Education and Labour (REAL)

Mr. Anthony Tolika Sibiya is a Ph.D. candidate and researcher at the University of the Witwatersrand, based at the Centre for Researching Education and Labour (REAL). Research Fellowship at Jakes Gerwel Fellowship; Head of Research and Policy at South African Youth Council. He is a co-author of a book chapter in a book edited by Salim Vally and Enver Motala titled “Education, Economy & Society” published by Unisa Press in 2014. He has presented in various international conferences, including Journal for Vocational Education and Training conferences held in Oxford University amongst others, is a former part-time lecturer and TVET researcher at the Centre for Post-Schooling Education and Training (CIPSET) at Nelson Mandela University. Mr. Sibiya has MA (Sociology), Honours (Public Administration and Policy), and B Admin degree, all from Nelson Mandela University. His research interests are skills development, labour market, youth development and unemployment, education and the world of work.

M. Ndaba, University of the Witwatersrand

SAChi Chair in Teaching and Learning (SACTL)

Mr Mthobisi Ndaba is a Ph.D. Candidate and an Academic Intern at the University of the Witwatersrand based at the Centre for Researching Education and Labour. Mr Ndaba holds a B. Social Work (Wits) and MA. Sociology (Wits). He is a Mellon Mays Fellow with a strong research interest in Higher education and the public good, Academic Development and higher education inequalities. Mr Ndaba’s PhD Research explores the role of academics in higher education’s contribution to the public good at two universities in South Africa.

References

Akoojee, S. and S. Nkomo. 2007. “Access and quality in South African higher education: The twin challenges of transformation.” South African Journal of Higher Education 21(3): 385‒399. https://doi.org/10.4314/sajhe.v21i3.25712.

Alatas, S. H. 2000. “Intellectual Imperialism: Definition, Traits, and Problems.” Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science 28(1): 23–45.

Alexander, N. 2014. “Universities and the ‘Knowledge Economy’.” In Education, Economy and Society, ed. S. Vally and E. Motala, 273. Unisa Press.

Allais, L. 2016. “Problematising Western philosophy as one part of Africanising the curriculum.” South African Journal of Philosophy 35(4): 15.

Altbach, P. G. 2007. Tradition and Transition: The International Imperative in Higher Education. Brill Sense. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789087903596.

Booi, M., L. Vincent, and S. Liccardo. 2017. “Counting on demographic equity to transform institutional cultures at historically white South African universities?” Higher Education Research & Development 36(3): 15.

Bunting, I. 2002. “The Higher Education Landscape Under Apartheid.” In Transformation in Higher Education: Global Pressures and Local Realities in South Africa, ed. Richard Fehnel, Nico Cloete, Peter Maassen, Teboho Moja, Helene Perold, and Trish Gibbon. Lansdowne: Juta and Company (Pty) Ltd.

Butler-Adam, J. 2016. What really matters for students in South African higher education? South African Journal of Science 112(3/4). https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2016/a0151.

Chikoko, V. 2021. Re-visiting the decolonising of South African higher education question: A systematic literature review. South African Journal of Higher Education 35(1): 21‒36.

Fiske, E. B. and Helen F. Ladd. 2004. Elusive Equity: Education Reform in Post-Apartheid South Africa. Washington, D.C: Brookings Institution Press.

Flinders, D. J. and S. J. Thornton. 2013. The Curriculum Studies Reader. 4th Edition. Routledge-Taylor & Francis Group.

Freire, P. 2000. Pedagogy of the oppressed. 30th Anniversary Edition. Continuum.

Glass, R. D. 2001. “On Paulo Freire’s Philosophy of Praxis and the Foundations of Liberation Education.” American Educational Research Association 30(2): 15–25.

Heleta, S. 2016a. “Decolonisation: Academics must change what they teach, and how.” The Conversation 5.

Heleta, S. 2016b. “Decolonisation of higher education: Dismantling epistemic violence and Eurocentrism in South Africa.” Transformation in Higher Education 1(1): 10.

Higher Education South Africa. 2014. South African Higher Education in the 20th Year of Democracy: Context, Achievements and Key Challenges. HESA.

HESA see Higher Education South Africa.

Hlatshwayo, M. N. 2019. “The Organic Crisis and Epistemic Disobedience in South African Higher Education Curricula: Making Political Science Relevant.” Alternation 27(Special): 24.

Hlatshwayo, M. N. 2020. “Being Black in South African higher education: An intersectional insight.” Acta Academica 52(2): 18.

Hodes, R. 2017. “Questioning ‘fees must fall’.” African Affairs 116(462): 140–150. https://doi.org/10.1093/afra/adw072.

Jansen, J. 2019. “On the Politics of Decolonisation: Knowledge, Authority and the Settled Curriculum.” In Decolonization in universities: The politics of Knowledge, ed. J. Jansen, 269. Wits University Press. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/decolonisation-in-universities/8E7FB99752D7EEE9D2E616BB6EB62A40.

Keet, A. 2014. “Epistemic Othering and the Decolonisation of Knowledge.” Africa Insight 44(1): 14.

Keikelame, M. J. and L. Swartz. 2019. “Decolonising research methodologies: Lessons from a qualitative research project, Cape Town, South Africa.” Global Health Action 12(1): 1561175. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2018.1561175.

le Grange, L. 2018. “Decolonising, Africanising, indigenising, and internationalising curriculum studies: Opportunities to (re)imagine the field.” Journal of Education 74. https://doi.org/10.17159/2520-9868/i74a01.

Letseka, M., M. Breier, and M. Visser. 2010. “Poverty, race and student achievement in seven higher education institutions.” In Student Retention & Graduate Destination: Higher education & labour market access & success, 130. HSRC Press.

Lewin, T. and M. Mawoyo. 2014. Student access and success: Issues and interventions in South African universities. Report: The Kresge Foundation.

Luescher, T. 2016. “Towards an intellectual engagement with the #studentmovements in South Africa.” Politikon 43(1): 145–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/02589346.2016.1155138.

Maldonado-Torres, N. 2007. “On the coloniality of being: Contributions to the development of a concept.” Cultural Studies 21(2–3): 240–270. https://doi.org/10.1080/09502380601162548.

Maldonado-Torres, Nelson G. E. 2011. “Thinking through the Decolonial Turn: Post-continental Interventions in Theory, Philosophy, and Critique ‒ An Introduction.” TRANSMODERNITY: Journal of Peripheral Cultural Production of the Luso-Hispanic World 1(2). https://doi.org/10.5070/T412011805.

Mamdani, M. 2019. “Decolonising Universities.” In Decolonization in Universities: The politics of Knowledge, ed. J. Jansen, 269. Wits University Press. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/decolonisation-in-universities/8E7FB99752D7EEE9D2E616BB6EB62A40.

Mampane, R. M. and M. F. Omidire. 2018. “Decolonising higher education in Africa: Arriving at a global solution.” South African Journal of Education 38(4): 9.

Mbembe, A. 2015. “Decolonizing Knowledge and the Question of the Archive.” Lecture, Wits Institute for Social and Economic Research, 2 May. http://wiser.wits.ac.za/system/files/Achille%20Mbembe%20-%20Decolonizing%20Knowledge%20and%20the%20Question%20of%20the%20Archive.pdf.

Mbembe, A. 2017. “Difference and Repetition: Reflections on South Africa Today.” In In Being There: South Africa, a Contemporary Art Scene, ed. Suzanne Pagé and Angeline Scherf.

Mbembe, A. 2019. “Future Knowledges and Their Implications for the Decolonisation Project.” In Decolonization in Universities: The politics of Knowledge, ed. J. Jansen, 269. Wits University Press. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/decolonisation-in-universities/8E7FB99752D7EEE9D2E616BB6EB62A40.

Mheta, G., B. N. Lungu, and T. Govender. 2018. “Decolonisation of the curriculum: A case study of the Durban University of Technology in South Africa.” South African Journal of Education 38(4): 7.

Mignolo, W. D. 2018. “On Pluriversality and Multipolar World Order: Decoloniality after Decolonization; Dewesternization after the Cold War.” In Constructing the Pluriverse: The Geopolitics of Knowledge, ed. B. Reiter, 90–116. Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781478002017-006.

Mignolo, W. D. and C. E. Walsh. 2020. On Decoloniality: Concepts, Analytics, Praxis. Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822371779.

Mignolo, W. and A. Escobar. 2010. Globalization and the decolonial option. Routledge.

Mzileni, P. and N. Mkhize. 2020. “Decolonisation as a spatial question: The Student Accommodation Crisis and Higher Education Transformation.” South African Review of Sociology 13.

Naicker, C. 2016. “From Marikana to #feesmustfall: The Praxis of Popular Politics in South Africa.” Urbanisation 1(1): 53–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/2455747116640434.

Ndlovu-Gatsheni, S. J. (n.d.). Meanings and Implications of Decolonization for Higher Education in South Africa. https://www.saqa.org.za/docs/pres/2018/DecolonizationkeyUnisa.pdf. (Accessed 17 April 2021).

Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o. 1986. Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature. James Currey.

Sached Trust. 1988. The Right to Learn: The Struggle for Education in South Africa, ed. H. Perold and D. Butler. Ravan Press.

Smit, R. 2012. “Towards a clearer understanding of student disadvantage in higher education: Problematising deficit thinking.” Higher Education Research & Development 31(3): 369–380. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2011.634383.

Statista. 2020. South Africa: Student participation rates by population group. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1115545/student-participation-rates-in-south-africa-by-population-group/.

Stein, S. and V. D. O. Andreotti. 2016. “Decolonization and higher education.” In Encyclopedia of educational philosophy and theory, ed. M. A. Peters, 7. Springer. https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-981-287-532-7_479-1.

Strydom, F., G. Kub, and M. Mentz. 2010. “Enhancing Success in South Africa’s Higher Education: Measuring Student Engagement.” Acta Academica 42(1): 259–278.

Vandeyar, S. 2020. “Why decolonizing the South African university curriculum will fail.” Teaching in Higher Education 25(7): 13.

Waghid, Y. 2016. “Does a white curriculum matter?” Educational Philosophy and Theory 49(3): 203–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2016.1179556.

Wangenge-Ouma, G. 2012. “Tuition fees and the challenge of making higher education a popular commodity in South Africa.” Higher Education 64(6): 831–844. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-012-9531-6.

Webbstock, D. 2016. Overview in South African higher education reviewed: Two decades of democracy. Council on Higher Education.

Weber, E. and S. Vandeyar. 2004. “A site of struggle: Black academics at historically white universities in South Africa.” Africa Education Review 1(2): 175–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/18146620408566278

White Paper 3: A Program of Higher Education. 1997.

World Bank Group. 2018. An Incomplete Transition: Overcoming the Legacy of Exclusion in South Africa. UCT Press.

Zembylas, M. 2018. “Decolonial possibilities in South African higher education: Reconfiguring humanising pedagogies as/with decolonising pedagogies.” South African Journal of Education 38(4): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v38n4a1699.

Published
2023-07-02
How to Cite
Sibiya, A. T., and M. Ndaba. 2023. “Moving from Discourse to Praxis: Situating Academics at the Centre of Decolonisation Struggle: ”. South African Journal of Higher Education 37 (3), 214-28. https://doi.org/10.20853/37-3-4851.
Section
General Articles