Examining the performance of teacher graduates from Limpopo rural university

  • K.L. Thaba-Nkadimene University of Limpopo
  • S.D. Mmakola University of Limpopo

Abstract

Schools in Limpopo Province are facing learners’ underperformance, and a blame is levelled on poor teachers’ performance.  Teacher Education Centres that train educators for the Limpopo Province are also blamed for training teachers who fail to deliver quality teaching and learning because of their lack of necessary teaching skills that are required to improve learners’ performance. The study aimed at examining the performance of teachers and how schools’ contextual factors impact on their teaching practice. The main research question that drove the study is ‘what are possible causes of poor performance of teachers in Limpopo rural schools?’  Critical Social Theory was used to understand the causes of poor performance of teachers, and the contextual factors that influence the teaching practice. Twelve teacher graduates from one rural Limpopo university were purposively sampled. The findings range from lack of teaching competencies; lack of school resources and infrastructure; and challenged home background. In conclusion, when teacher training has to be blamed for production of teachers who lack adequate teaching competencies, the Department of Education is blamed for not providing adequate school resources and infrastructure vital for the creation of conducive learning environment, and delivery of quality education and learning. This study recommends that improved working conditions in schools that enhances high levels of teachers’ performance should be made.

Author Biographies

K.L. Thaba-Nkadimene, University of Limpopo
Senior Lecture, Educational management Sciences
S.D. Mmakola, University of Limpopo
Lecturer: Department of Social Sciences and Economic and Management Sciences Education

References

Alshenqeeti, H. 2014. Interviewing as a data collection method: A critical review. English Linguistics Research 3(1): 39.

Atieno, L. S. J., E.M.W. Simatwa and T.M.O. Ayodo. 2012. Impact of family socio economic status on girl students’ academic achievement in secondary schools in Kenya: A case study of Kisumu East District. International Research Journals 3 (3): 297-310.

Azi, A.S. and A.I. Saluhu. 2016. The effect of child abuse on the academic performance of school children: Implication on the Nigerian Economy. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, Arts and Sciences 3 (3): 23-27.

Barnhardt, C.L., K. Reyes, A. Vidal Rodriguez and M. Ramos. 2018. A transformative mixed methods assessment of educational access and opportunity for undocumented college students in the Southeastern United States. Journal of Mixed Methods Research 12(4): 413-436.

Baxter, P. and S. Jack. 2008. Qualitative case study methodology: Study design and implementation for novice researchers. The qualitative report 13(4): 544-559.

Bertschy, F., C. Kunzli and M. Lehmann. 2013. Teachers’ Competencies for the Implementation of Educational Offers in the Field of Education for Sustainable Development. Sustainability 5: 5067-5080.

Children’s Institute. 2018. Review of research evidence on child poverty in South Africa. University of Cape Town. http://www.ci.uct.ac.za/news/review-research-evidence-child-poverty-sa Retrieved on 28 November 2018.

Children’s Institute. 2018. Statistics on Children in South Africa: Children count. http://childrencount.uct.ac.za/domain.php?domain=2 Retrieved on 26 November 2018.

Chili, N. 2013. Tourism education: factors affecting effective teaching and learning of Tourism in township schools. Journal of Human Ecology 4 (1): 33-43.

Coe, R., C. Aloisi, S. Higgins and L.E. Major. 2014. What makes great teaching? Review of the underpinning research. London, UK: The Sutton Trust.

Creswell, J.W. and D.L.Miller, D.L. 2000. Determining validity in qualitative inquiry. Theory into practice 39 (3): 124-130.

Crouch, L. and P. Vinjevold. 2006. South Africa: Access before quality, and what to do now. Profesorado. Revista de currículum y formación del profesorado 10 (1): 1-16.

Department of Basic Education. 2011. Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement. Further Education and Training Phase. Grade 12. Pretoria: Government Publishers.

Department of Basic Education. 2016. Revised five-year strategic plan 2015-2020. Pretoria: Government Publishers.

Department of Higher Education and Training. 2015. National Qualifications Framework Act (67/2008): Revised policy on the minimum requirements for teacher education qualifications. Government Gazette 596 (38487).

Desimone, L.M., T.M. Smith and K. Ueno 2006. Are teachers who sustained, content-focused professional development getting it? An administrator’s dilemma. Educational administration quarterly 42 (2): 178-215.

Dikgale, M.M. (2012). Factors affecting academic performance of grade 12 learners in Mogalakwena Circuit. Masters Dissertation (Masters in Public Administration). Polokwane: University of Limpopo.

Dlamini, S.L. and D. Makondo. 2017. Effects of Child Abuse on the Academic Performance of Primary School Learners in the Manzini Region, Swaziland. World Journal of Education 7(5): 58.

Gamlen, A. and C. McIntyre. 2018. Mixing methods to explain emigration policies: A post-positivist perspective. Journal of Mixed Methods Research 12(4): 374-393.

Guerriero, S. 2013. Teachers’ pedagogical knowledge and the teaching profession. OECD.

Florian, L.A.N.I., 2013. March. Preparing teachers to work with everybody: A curricular approach to the reform of teacher education. In FORUM: For promoting 31-19.

Freeman, M. & E.F.S. Vasconcelos. 2010. Critical social theory: Core tenets, inherent issues. In M. Freeman (2010 Ed.), Critical social theory and evaluation practice. New Directions for Evaluation 127, 7–19.

Hattie, J.A. 2012. Visible learning for teachers: Maximizing impact on learning. London, UK: Routledge.

Hénard, F. and Roseveare, D. 2012. Fostering quality teaching in higher education: Policies and Practices. An IMHE Guide for Higher Education Institutions: 7-11.

Heyvaert, M., B. Maes and P. Onghena. 2011. Applying mixed methods research at the synthesis level: An overview. Research in the Schools 18(1): 12-24.

Horowitz, D. 2014. Courage to Lead: Leadership Lessons from Kilimanjaro. South Africa: Stonebridge Publishers.

Katane, I. 2006. Teacher competence and further education as priorities for sustainable development of rural school in Latvia. Journal of Teacher Education and Training 6: 41-59.

Košir, K. and S. Tement. 2013. Teacher–student relationship and academic achievement: A cross-lagged longitudinal study on three different age groups. European Journal of Psychology of Education 29 (3): 1-23.

Kvale, S. 2003. The psychoanalytic interview as inspiration for qualitative research. In P. M. Camic, J. E. Rhodes and L. Yardley (Eds.), Qualitative research in psychology: 275– 297. Washington, USA: American Psychological Association.

Leithwood, K and D. Jantzi. 2006. Transformational school leadership for large-scale reform: Effects on students, teachers, and their classroom practices. School Effectiveness and School Improvement 17 (2): 201–227.

Mashau, T.S., H.N. Mutshaeni, H.N. and L.R. Kone. 2016. Teacher Education: The South African Context. International Journal of Educational Sciences 14(1-2): 167-173.

McComas W.F. 2014. “21st-Century Skills”. In: McComas W.F. (eds). The Language of Science Education. Sense Publishers, Rotterdam.

Modiba, N.S. 2016. Lack of Service Delivery in the Form of Quality Teaching and the Secondary School Learner Migration. SAAPAM Limpopo Chapter 5th Annual conference proceedings 174-179.

Modiba, N.S. 2018. Rebirth of African educational systems and its triple challenges in the 21st century. Journal of Gender, Information and Development in Africa (JGIDA) 7(1): 185-204.

Modisaotsile, B. M. 2012. The Failing Standard of Basic Education in South Africa. Africa Institute of South Africa (AISA). Policy brief Number 72 – March2012.

Ngozi, O.J. 2014. Implications of child abuse on education of primary school students in Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Research and Method in Education 4(6): 10-16.

Ngwenyama, O. K. and N. Bryson. 1999. Making the information systems outsourcing decision: A transaction cost approach to analyzing outsourcing decision problems. European Journal of Operational Research, 115(2) 351-367.

Rammala, M.S. 2009. Factors contributing towards poor performance of Grade 12 learners at Manoshi and Mokwatedi high schools. Masters Dissertation (Master of Development). Polokwane: University of Limpopo.

Ratcliffe, C. 2015. Child Poverty and adult success. Low-income working family. Urban Institute. https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/publication/65766/2000369-Child-Poverty-and-Adult-Success.pdf Retrieved on 27 November 2018.

Thaba, K.L. and M.M. Kanjere. 2014. Experiential Learning in Initial Teacher Education: Do Schools have Mentoring Capacity? Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 5(27): 537-543.

Thakur, A and M. Shekhawat. 2014. The study of different components of teacher competencies and their effectiveness on student performance. International journal of engineering research and technology 3 (7): 1426-1428.

Thanh, N.C. and T.T. Thanh. 2015. The interconnection between interpretivism paradigm and qualitative methods in education. American Journal of Educational Science 1(2): 24-27.

Umobong, M.E. (2010). Child abuse and its implications for the educational sector in Nigeria. OGIRISI: A New Journal of African Studies, 7(1): 106-118.

United Nations International Children Education Fund. (2007). Statistical data on the status of children aged 0-4inSoutAfricahttps://www.unicef.org/southafrica/SAF_resources_younglives.pdf Retrieved on 26 November 2018.

Venkatesh, V., S.A. Brown and H. Bala 2013. Bridging the qualitative-quantitative divide: Guidelines for conducting mixed methods research in information systems. MIS quarterly 1: 21-54.

Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publishers.

Zachariadis, M., S.V. Scott and M.I. Barrett. 2013. Methodological Implications of Critical Realism for Mixed-Methods Research. MIS quarterly, 37(3): 855-879.

Published
2019-11-26
How to Cite
Thaba-Nkadimene, K.L., and S.D. Mmakola. 2019. “Examining the Performance of Teacher Graduates from Limpopo Rural University”. South African Journal of Higher Education 33 (5), 169-81. https://doi.org/10.20853/33-5-3596.