Does participation in university governance add value to a student's academic experience?

Abstract

During the Apartheid period in South Africa, students at Historically Black Universities were excluded from participating in institutional decision-making affecting their enrollment, fee allocation, academic challenges and general well-being. The Higher Education Act of 1997, changed this situation to a participatory inclusion of the Student Representative Council in university governance where they could influence and promote students’ academic interests. This article draws from a study that was conducted at selected Black universities, to explore the academic benefits derived by students who participated in governance since the change. Issues of free education that have been topical in South Africa and further pose scrutiny on how this achievement is beneficial to the SRC who are central to student development advocacy. Adopting a qualitative research approach, the study sought to understand the academic experiences of the SRC, as participants in the highest decision-making structures at these institutions. Findings from the study suggest that the academic benefit for the SRC as participants in governance is dependent on their level of study, political deployment, time commitments and academic aspirations. There ought to be a deeper interrogation on how best to ensure academic value for students who participate in governance.

Author Biographies

V. Mthethwa, Durban University of Technology
Senior Director Human Resources
V. Chikoko, University of KwaZulu-Natal

Professor in Education

School of Education

References

Altbach, P. G. 2006. Student politics: Activism and culture. In International handbook of higher education, ed. J. F. J. Forest and P. G. Altbach. Dordrecht. Springer.

Altbach, P. G. and R. Cohen. 1990. American student activism: The post-sixties transformation. The Journal of Higher Education 61(1): 32‒49.

Astin, A. W. 1984. Student involvement: A developmental theory for higher education. Journal of College Student Personnel 25(4): 297‒308.

Astin, A. W. 1999. Student involvement: A developmental theory for higher education. Journal of College Student Development 40: 518‒529.

Badat, S. 1999. Black student politics. Pretoria: HSRC Publishers.

Bless, C., C. Higson-Smith and S. L. Sithole. 2013. Fundamentals of social research methods: An African perspective. 5th Edition. Cape Town: Juta and company Ltd.

Bonakele, T., T. Mxenge, S. Thabakgale and O. J. J. Tabane. 2003. Student Representative Councils: A guide to developing a constitution. Rondebosch: centre for Higher Education Transformation.

Bowen, G. A. 2009. Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal 9(2): 27‒40.

Boyce, C. and P. Neale. 2006. Conducting in-depth interviews: A guide for designing and conducting in-depth interviews for evaluation input. Watertown, MA: Pathfinder International.

Bryman, A. 2008. Ethics in qualitative psychological research. The Sage handbook of qualitative research in psychology 24(2): 263‒279.

Cele, M. 2008. The contradictory and complimentary relationship between student constructive engagement and protest strategies in South African Higher Education. Department of Science and Technology 6(2): 77‒106.

Cele, G. and C. Koen. 2003. Student politics in South Africa. An overview of key developments. Paris: Foundation Maison des Sciences de l’Homme.

Cohen, L., L. Manion and K. Morrison. 2007. Validity and reliability. Research Methods in Education, 133‒164. London: Routledge.

Davies, J. 1996. The state and the South African university system under apartheid. Comparative Education 32(3): 319‒332.

Klemenčič, M. 2014. Student power in a global perspective and contemporary trends in student organising. Studies in Higher Education 39(3): 396‒411.

Koen, C., M. Cele and A. Libhaber. 2006. Student activism and student exclusions in South Africa. International Journal of Educational Development 26(4): 404‒414. doi: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2005.09.009

Lewis, J. and J. Ritchie. 2003. Generalising from qualitative research. Qualitative Research Practice: A Guide for Social Science Students and Researchers 2: 347‒362.

Luescher, T. M. 2008. Student governance in transition: University democratisation and managerialism: A governance approach to the study of student politics and the case of the University of Cape Town. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Cape Town.

Luescher, T. M. and M. Klemenčič. 2017. Student power in twenty-first century Africa: The character and role of student organizing. Student Politics and Protests: International Perspectives: 113‒127.

Luescher, T., L. Loader and T. Mugume. 2017. #FeesMustFall: An Internet-age student movement in South Africa and the case of the University of the Free State. Politikon 44(2): 231‒245.

Mapesela, M. and H. R. Hay. 2005. Through the magnifying glass: A descriptive theoretical analysis of the possible impact of the South Africa higher education policies on academic staff and their job satisfaction. Higher Education 50(1): 111‒128.

Mazwai, N. 2008. SaiSai-Little girl. Johannesburg, South Africa: Gcwanini Marketing and Entertainment.

Merriam, S. B. 2009. Qualitative research: A guide to design and interpretation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Mosiuao, T. 2016. September 21 Fees Must Fall Reloaded: What does it all mean? OkayAfrica. http://www.okayafrica.com/fees-must-fall-reloaded-south-africa-student-protests

Nyundu, T., N. Naidoo and T. Chagonda. 2015. Getting involved on campus: Student identities, student politics, and perceptions of the Student Representative Council (SRC). Journal of Sociology Anthropology 6(1):149‒161.

Reddy, T. 2004. Higher education and social transformation. South Africa case study. Pretoria: Council on Higher Education.

Robus, D. and C. Maclead. 2006. White excellence and black failure: The reproduction of racialised higher education in everyday talk. South African Journal of Psychology 36(3): 463-480.

Silverman, D. 2011. Interpreting qualitative data: A guide to the principles of qualitative research. 4th Edition. London: SAGE.

Soudien, C. 2010. Grasping the nettle? South African higher education and its transformative imperatives. South African Journal of Higher Education 24(5): 881‒896.

Thathiah, D. 2016. Library torched in Nazi-style book burning after student raped by police in South Africa university fee protests. eNCA Live September 7.

Tinto, V. 1987. Leaving college: Rethinking the causes and cures of student attrition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Tinto, V. 1993. Leaving college: Rethinking the causes and cures of student attrition. 2nd Edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Yin, R. K. 2003. Case study research: Design and methods. 3rd Edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Published
2020-09-23
How to Cite
Mthethwa, V., and V. Chikoko. 2020. “Does Participation in University Governance Add Value to a student’s Academic Experience?”. South African Journal of Higher Education 34 (4), 211-29. https://doi.org/10.20853/34-4-3371.
Section
General Articles