@article{saho.2016,
  url = {https://sahistory.org.za/article/history-apartheid-south-africa},
  publisher = {South African History Online},
  year = {2016},
  month = {May}
}

@misc{brown.2025,
  title = {The Black Codes and Jim Crow Laws},
  url = {https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/black-codes-and-jim-crow-laws},
  year = {2025},
  editor = {Brown, Tyson},
}

@misc{dwnews-ramaphosa-trump,
  url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G28XbYmP8NY},
  publisher = {DW News},
  year = {2025},
  month = {May}
}

@article{ahmed.2007,
  title = {A Phenomenology of Whiteness},
  volume = {8},
  ISSN = {1464-7001},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/1464700107078139},
  DOI = {10.1177/1464700107078139},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Feminist Theory},
  publisher = {SAGE Publications},
  author = {Ahmed, Sara},
  year = {2007},
  month = {Aug},
  pages = {149–168}
}

@article{ayasli.2024,
  title = {How Expected Party Affiliation Influences Attitudes toward Immigrants? Experimental Evidence from the United States},
  volume = {62},
  ISSN = {1468-2435},
  url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/imig.13319},
  DOI = {10.1111/imig.13319},
  number = {6},
  journal = {International Migration},
  author = {Ayasli, Enes},
  year = {2024},
  pages = {158–174}
}

@article{badger.cohn.2019,
  title = {White Anxiety, and a President Ready to Address It},
  ISSN = {0362-4331},
  url = {https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/20/upshot/white-anxiety-trump.html},
  journal = {The New York Times},
  author = {Badger, Emily and Cohn, Nate},
  year = {2019},
  month = {July}
}

@article{barnett.2019,
  title = {The Trump Effect: The 2016 Presidential Campaign and the Racist Right’s Internet Rhetoric},
  volume = {14},
  ISSN = {2169-7442},
  url = {https://repository.gonzaga.edu/jhs/vol14/iss1/5},
  DOI = {10.33972/jhs.125},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Journal of Hate Studies},
  author = {Barnett, Brett},
  year = {2019},
  month = {Feb}
}

@article{bhambra.2017,
  title = {Brexit, Trump, and ‘Methodological Whiteness’: On the Misrecognition of Race and Class},
  volume = {68},
  ISSN = {1468-4446},
  url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1468-4446.12317},
  DOI = {10.1111/1468-4446.12317},
  number = {S1},
  journal = {The British Journal of Sociology},
  author = {Bhambra, Gurminder K.},
  year = {2017},
  pages = {S214–S232}
}

@book{burger.2018,
  title = {Violent Crime on Farms and Smallholdings in South Africa},
  ISSN = {1026-0404},
  url = {https://issafrica.org/research/policy-brief/violent-crime-on-farms-and-smallholdings-in-south-africa},
  number = {115},
  author = {Burger, Johan},
  year = {2018},
  month = {Sept}
}

@inbook{burton.2018,
  address = {Woodmead, Johannesburg},
  title = {The ‘White Man’s Burden’: Fifteen Years after the TRC},
  ISBN = {978-0-6399238-1-9},
  booktitle = {Whiteness, Afrikaans, Afrikaners: Addressing Post-Apartheid Legacies, Privileges and Burdens},
  publisher = {Mapungubwe Institute for Strategic Reflection (MISTRA)},
  author = {Burton, Mary},
  editor = {Netshitenzhe, Joel},
  year = {2018},
}

@inbook{falkof.2023,
  address = {London; New York},
  series = {Routledge Handbooks},
  title = {White Victimhood: Weaponising Identity and Resistance to Social Change},
  ISBN = {978-1-351-26156-2},
  DOI = {10.4324/9781351261562},
  booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Social Change},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  author = {Falkof, Nicky},
  editor = {Ballard, Richard and Barnett, Clive},
  year = {2023},
  pages = {67–76},
  collection = {Routledge Handbooks}
}

@article{feola.2021,
  title = {“You Will Not Replace Us”: The Melancholic Nationalism of Whiteness},
  volume = {49},
  ISSN = {0090-5917},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0090591720972745},
  DOI = {10.1177/0090591720972745},
  number = {4},
  journal = {Political Theory},
  publisher = {SAGE Publications Inc},
  author = {Feola, Michael},
  year = {2021},
  month = {Aug},
  pages = {528–553}
}

@article{green.kannoyoungs.2025,
  title = {Trump Lectures South African President in Televised Oval Office Confrontation},
  ISSN = {0362-4331},
  url = {https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/21/us/politics/trump-ramaphosa-south-africa-visit.html},
  journal = {The New York Times},
  author = {Green, Erica L. and Kanno-Youngs, Zolan},
  year = {2025},
  month = {May}
}

@article{hadebe.2025,
  title = {White Skin, H-2A Visa and Green Card: The Abyssal Privilege of South African Farmers in the American South},
  url = {https://www.conviction.co.za/white-skin-h-2a-visa-and-green-card-the-abyssal-privilege-of-south-african-farmers-in-the-american-south/},
  journal = {Conviction},
  author = {Hadebe, Siyabonga},
  year = {2025},
  month = {Feb}
}

@article{kannoyoungs.etal.2025,
  title = {The Road to Trump’s Embrace of White South Africans},
  ISSN = {0362-4331},
  url = {https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/14/us/politics/trump-south-africa-afrikaners.html},
  journal = {The New York Times},
  author = {Kanno-Youngs, Zolan and Green, Erica L. and Eligon, John and Wong, Edward},
  year = {2025},
  month = {May}
}

@book{langa.kiguwa.2025,
  title = {Between Nostalgia and Apocalypse: White Nationalist Remembrance of the Past and Fear of the Future in Post-Apartheid South Africa},
  url = {https://berghof-foundation.org/library/between-nostalgia-and-apocalypse-south-africa},
  author = {Langa, Malose and Kiguwa, Peace},
  year = {2025},
  month = {Mar}
}

@article{majavu.2022,
  title = {Orania: A White Homeland in Post-Apartheid South Africa},
  volume = {16},
  ISSN = {1751-9020},
  url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/soc4.13004},
  DOI = {10.1111/soc4.13004},
  number = {7},
  journal = {Sociology Compass},
  author = {Majavu, Mandisi},
  year = {2022},
  pages = {e13004}
}

@inbook{martin.2024,
  title = {Of Borders and Disorders: The U.S.–Mexico Border in the Trump Era},
  ISBN = {978-1-003-45925-5},
  booktitle = {American Conspiracism},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  author = {Martin, Joshua D.},
  editor = {Ritter, Luke},
  year = {2024},
  pages = {249–269}
}

@article{metzl.2020,
  title = {The Politics of White Anxiety},
  url = {https://www.bostonreview.net/articles/jonathan-m-metzl-politics-white-anxiety/},
  journal = {Boston Review},
  author = {Metzl, Jonathan M.},
  year = {2020},
  month = {Oct}
}

@book{mills.1997,
  address = {Ithaca; London},
  title = {The Racial Contract},
  ISBN = {978-0-8014-8463-6},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  author = {Mills, Charles W.},
  year = {1997},
}

@article{poplak.2025,
  title = {A South African Grift Lands in the Oval Office},
  ISSN = {0362-4331},
  url = {https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/22/opinion/south-africa-white-afrikaner-trump.html},
  journal = {The New York Times},
  author = {Poplak, Richard},
  year = {2025},
  month = {May},
  pages = {A20}
}

@article{porter.2000,
  title = {The South African War and the Historians},
  volume = {99},
  ISSN = {0001-9909},
  url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/723319},
  number = {397},
  journal = {African Affairs},
  author = {Porter, Andrew},
  year = {2000},
  pages = {633–648}
}

@article{sedgwick.2024,
  title = {The Great Replacement Narrative: Fear, Anxiety and Loathing across the West},
  volume = {25},
  ISSN = {2156-7689, 2156-7697},
  url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21567689.2024.2424790},
  DOI = {10.1080/21567689.2024.2424790},
  number = {4},
  journal = {Politics, Religion & Ideology},
  author = {Sedgwick, Mark},
  year = {2024},
  month = {Oct},
  pages = {548–562}
}

@article{sengul.2022,
  title = {‘It’s OK to Be White’: The Discursive Construction of Victimhood, ‘Anti-White Racism’ and Calculated Ambivalence in Australia},
  volume = {19},
  ISSN = {1740-5904},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/17405904.2021.1921818},
  DOI = {10.1080/17405904.2021.1921818},
  number = {6},
  journal = {Critical Discourse Studies},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  author = {Sengul, Kurt},
  year = {2022},
  month = {Nov},
  pages = {593–609}
}

@article{sow.2022,
  title = {Ukrainian Refugees, Race, and International Law's Choice Between Order and Justice},
  volume = {116},
  ISSN = {0002-9300, 2161-7953},
  url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-journal-of-international-law/article/abs/ukrainian-refugees-race-and-international-laws-choice-between-order-and-justice/A37EA3CE18E877242C486067972EE361},
  DOI = {10.1017/ajil.2022.56},
  number = {4},
  journal = {American Journal of International Law},
  author = {Sow, Marissa Jackson},
  year = {2022},
  month = {Oct},
  pages = {698–709}
}

@inbook{steyn.2018,
  address = {Woodmead, Johannesburg},
  title = {Whiteness: Post-apartheid, Decolonial},
  ISBN = {978-0-6399238-1-9},
  DOI = {10.2307/j.ctvh8qwz9},
  booktitle = {Whiteness, Afrikaans, Afrikaners: Addressing Post-Apartheid Legacies, Privileges and Burdens},
  publisher = {Mapungubwe Institute for Strategic Reflection (MISTRA)},
  author = {Steyn, Melissa},
  editor = {Netshitenzhe, Joel},
  year = {2018},
  pages = {28–31}
}

@article{steyn.2004,
  title = {Rehabilitating a Whiteness Disgraced: Afrikaner White Talk in Post‐apartheid South Africa},
  volume = {52},
  ISSN = {0146-3373},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/01463370409370187},
  DOI = {10.1080/01463370409370187},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Communication Quarterly},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  author = {Steyn, Melissa E},
  year = {2004},
  month = {Mar},
  pages = {143–169}
}

@article{thompson.2022,
  title = {Ethnonationalism and White Immigration Attitudes},
  volume = {28},
  ISSN = {1469-8129},
  url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/nana.12754},
  DOI = {10.1111/nana.12754},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Nations and Nationalism},
  author = {Thompson, Jack},
  year = {2022},
  pages = {31–46}
}

@article{tinsley.2022,
  title = {Whiteness Is an Invented Concept That Has Been Used as a Tool of Oppression},
  url = {http://theconversation.com/whiteness-is-an-invented-concept-that-has-been-used-as-a-tool-of-oppression-183387},
  journal = {The Conversation},
  author = {Tinsley, Meghan},
  year = {2022},
  month = {July}
}

@inbook{vanderwesthuizen.2018,
  address = {Woodmead, Johannesburg},
  title = {White Power Today},
  ISBN = {978-0-6399238-1-9},
  DOI = {10.2307/j.ctvh8qwz9},
  booktitle = {Whiteness, Afrikaans, Afrikaners: Addressing Post-Apartheid Legacies, Privileges and Burdens},
  publisher = {Mapungubwe Institute for Strategic Reflection (MISTRA)},
  author = {Van der Westhuizen, Christi},
  editor = {Netshitenzhe, Joel},
  year = {2018},
  pages = {45–48}
}

@article{wu.sun.2025,
  title = {How Trump Has Targeted New Groups for Deportation},
  ISSN = {0362-4331},
  url = {https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/05/21/us/trump-immigration-policy.html},
  journal = {The New York Times},
  author = {Wu, Ashley and Sun, Albert},
  year = {2025},
  month = {May}
}

@article{vanzylhermann.verbuyst.2022,
  title = {‘The Real History of the Country’? Expropriation without Compensation and Competing Master Narratives about Land (Dis)Possession in South Africa},
  volume = {48},
  ISSN = {0305-7070},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2022.2127565},
  DOI = {10.1080/03057070.2022.2127565},
  number = {5},
  journal = {Journal of Southern African Studies},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  author = {Van Zyl-Hermann, Danelle and Verbuyst, Rafael},
  year = {2022},
  month = {Sept},
  pages = {825–842}
}