Skills requirements in South African supply chains: A higher education perspective

  • R. Luke
  • G.J. Heyns University of Johannesburg

Abstract

In recent years, South African supply chains have struggled to move domestic and international freight efficiently and effectively. The purpose of this paper is to determine the skills that students believe are required in the industry to determine whether there is a mismatch between the supply and demand of supply chain management skills. The findings from this research suggests that, whilst industry has a need for technical (hard) skills, there is a stronger requirement for soft skills, which largely appear to be undervalued by students. This suggests that current curriculums focus on hard skills and do not meet the skills sets required by industry and provides evidence of gaps within the current supply chain education programmes.  This research provides an original contribution in that it is the only survey which gauges students’ perspectives on logistics and supply chain requirements in South Africa and compares them to industry perspectives to provide a comprehensive overview of supply chain education in South Africa.

References

All things supply chain. 2017. “6 Supply Chain Skills Every Manager Needs to Know.” Accessed August 10 2017. https://www.allthingssupplychain.com/6-supply-chain-skills-every-manager-needs-to-know/.

APICS. 2014. “Supply Chain Manager Competency Model.” Accessed July 28 2017. http://www.apics .org/docs/default-source/careers-competency-models/supply-chain-manager-competency-model.pdf.

ATKearney. 2017. “2017 State of Logistics Report.” Accessed August 11 2017. https://www.atkearney.com /transportation/cscmp-2017.

Bak, O., and C. Jordan. 2017. “Linking industry and higher education: assessing the skills.” Logistics and transport focus: 55-56.

Barloworld Logistics. 2016. “supplychainforesight.” Accessed January 3 2017. http://www.barloworld-logistics.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/supplychainforesight-2016-report.pdf.

Canadian Logistics Skills Committee. 2005. Strategic Human Resources Study of the Supply Chain Sector. Ontario: Canadian Logistics Skills Committee.

de Abreu, A., and R.L.C. Alcântara. 2015. “Supply chain managers: professional profile and the role in the cross-functional integration supply chain management.” Independent journal of management & production 6(1): 44-66.

DHL Supply Chain. 2017. “The supply chain talent shortage: from gap to crisis.” Accessed July 29 2017. https://app.cdn.lookbookhq.com/production/clients/169/content/2017-06-07/043446/SC_Talent%20Gap_Research%20Paper_EN.pdf.

Donati, M. 2015. “Seven core competencies of successful supply chain leaders highlighted.” Accessed July 19 2017. https://www.cips.org/supply-management/news/2015/august/ seven-core-competencies-of-successful-supply-chain-leaders-highlighted/.

Ferrari, B. 2016. “What are Specific Skill Needs and Gaps in Supply Chain Management?” Accessed August 16 2017. https://www.theferrarigroup.com/supply-chain-matters/2016/02 /26/what-are-specific-skill-needs-and-gaps-in-supply-chain-management/.

Field, A. 2013. Discovering statistics using SPSS, 4th edition. London: Sage.

Gammelgaard, B., and P.D. Larson. 2001. “Logistics skills and Competencies for Supply Chain Mangement.” Journal sof Business Logistic 22(2): 27-51.

Gunasekaran, A., N. Subramanian, and S. Rahman. 2017. “Improving supply chain performance through management capapbilities.” Production Planning & Control 28(6-8): 473-477.

Havenga, J.H., Z.P. Simpson, Z.P., D. King, A. de Bod, and M. Braun. 2016. Logistics Barometer South Africa 2016. Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University.

Heyns, G. and R. Luke. 2012. “Skills requirements in the supply chain industry in South Africa.” Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management 6(1): 107-125.

Kisperska-Moron, D. 2010. “Evolution of Competencies of Logistics and Supply Chain Managers.” Electronic Scientific Journal of Logistics 6(3): 21-31

Logistics Bureau. 2016. “6 Key Supply Chain Leaders’ Skills and Why You Need Them.” Accessed July 27 2017. http://www.logisticsbureau.com/6-key-supply-chain-leaders-skills-and-why-you-need-them.

Logistics Bureau. 2017. “Supply Chain Career Changes – How to Get In, Get On, and Get What You Want. Accessed July 29 2017. http://www.logisticsbureau.com/supply-chain-career-changes-how-to-get-in-get-on-and-get-what-you-want/.

Mangan, J., and M. Christopher. 2005. “Mangement development and the supply chain manager of the future.” The International Journal of Logistics Management 16(2): 178-191.

Mangan, J., O. Gregory, and C. Lalwani. 2001. “Education, Training and the role of Logistics Managers in Ireland.” International Journal of Logistics: Research and Applications 4(3): 313-327.

Material handling and logistics, n.d. “What Skills are Supply Chain Managers Lacking?” Accessed August 12 2017. http://www.mhlnews.com/labor-management/what-skills-are-supply-chain-managers-lacking.

McAvoy, K. 2016. “3 Skills Supply Chain Managers Need Today.” Accessed July 29 2017. https://spendmatters.com/2016/04/12/3-skills-supply-chain-managers-need-today/.

McCrea, B. 2012. “Supply Chain Management Review.” Accessed January 31 2017. http://www. scmr.com/article/what_hiring_managers_are_looking_for_today.

Murphy, P. R. and R.F. Poist. 2006. “Skill Requirements of Contemporary Senior and Entery Level Logistics Managers: A Comparative Analysis.” Transport Journal 45(3): 46-60.

Noble, D. 2015. “The skills shortage facing global supply chains.” Accessed July 29 2017. http://www.supplychaindigital.com/scm/skills-shortage-facing-global-supply-chains.

Pallant, J. 2016. SPSS Survival manual, 6th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.

Rahman, S., and L.Yang. 2009. “Skills Requirements for Logistics Managers in China: An Empirical Assessment.” IIMB Mangement Review 21(2): 140-148.

Razzaque, M. A., and M.S. Bin Sarat. 2001. “Skills requirements: perception of the senior Asian logisticians.” International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics 31(5): 374-395.

Shou, Y., and W. Wang. 2017. “Multidimensional competences of supply chain managers: an empirical study.” Enterprise Information Systems 11(1): 58-74.

StatsSA. 2017. “The South African economy shrinks by 0,7%.” Accessed August 13 2017. http://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=9989.

Thai, V. V., S. Cahoon, and H.T. Tran. 2011. “Skills requirements for logistics professionals: findings and implications.” Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 23(4): 553-574.

World Bank. 2016. “Logistics Performance Index 2016.” Accessed July 29 2017. https://lpi.worldbank.org/international/global.

World Economic Forum. 2015. “The Global Competitiveness Report 2015-2016.” Accessed November 1 2015. http://www.weforum.org/reports/global-competitiveness-report-2015-2016.

World Economic Forum. 2017. “South Africa must resist the dangerous spiral of economic nationalism.” Accessed July 29 2017. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/05/south-africa-economic-nationalism/.

Published
2019-10-14
How to Cite
Luke, R., and G.J. Heyns. 2019. “Skills Requirements in South African Supply Chains: A Higher Education Perspective”. South African Journal of Higher Education 33 (4), 156-70. https://doi.org/10.20853/33-4-2799.
Section
General Articles