Flipped out in the blended classroom, the good, the bad and the ugly: When academics become students

Abstract

This paper explores the well-being of three academics from different higher education institutions and disciplines, as they engage in professional academic development (PAD) courses using technology. A collaborative autoethnographic approach is applied to reflect on our professional development experience. The higher education landscape is shifting to a cloud-based ICT infrastructure, opening up multiple educational opportunities in teaching and learning. Lecturers in higher education institutions (HEIs) are required to use a range of new technological tools and applications and engage in new learning methodologies. This is modelled in professional academic development courses, which integrate technology and digital tools into the teaching and learning process.

Participant perspectives on PAD within a blended learning environment are examined through the lenses of an ethic of care and authentic learning to uncover social justice pedagogy. Using a diffractive approach in a collaborative autoethnographic study, the possibilities, tensions and contradictions of using technology to enhance pedagogy are explored. Findings point to the importance of an Ethic of Care and authentic learning, in order to enhance a social justice pedagogy in PAD.

Author Biography

C.L. van den Berg, University of the Western Cape
Lecturer Department of Information Systems

References

Adams Becker, Samantha, Michele Cummins, Annie Davis, Alex Freeman, C. Glesinger Hall, and Vidya Ananthanarayanan. NMC horizon report: 2017 higher education edition. The New Media Consortium, 2017.

Author 3, Author 1, Author 2 and Bozalek, Vivienne. Incubating a Slow pedagogy in professional academic development: An ethics of care perspective. South African Journal of Higher Education (in print).

Barad, Karen. Meeting the universe halfway: Quantum physics and the entanglement of matter and meaning. Duke university Press, 2007.

Barad, Karen. "Diffracting diffraction: Cutting together-apart." Parallax 20, no. 3 (2014): 168-187.

Bates, Anthony William. Teaching in the Digital Age. Vancouver BC: Tony Bates Associates Ltd, 2015.

Beetham, Helen, and Rhona Sharpe, eds. Rethinking pedagogy for a digital age: Designing for 21st century learning. Routledge, 2013.

Bonk, Curtis J., and Charles R. Graham. The handbook of blended learning: Global perspectives, local designs. John Wiley & Sons, 2012.

Booysen, Susan, ed. Fees must fall: Student revolt, decolonisation and governance in South Africa. Wits University Press, 2016.

Bozalek, Vivienne, Dick Ng'ambi, Daniella Gachago. “Transforming teaching with emerging technologies: implications for Higher Education Institutions”. South African Journal of Higher Education: Special Issue: Forum of the Southern African Association of Institutional Research. 27, no 2 (2013) 419 436.

Bozalek, Vivienne, Wendy McMillan, Delia E. Marshall, Melvyn November, Andre Daniels, and Toni Sylvester. "Analysing the professional development of teaching and learning from a political ethics of care perspective." Teaching in Higher Education 19, no. 5 (2014): 447-458.

Bozalek, Vivienne, and Michalinos Zembylas. “Diffraction or Reflection? Sketching the Contours of Two Methodologies in Educational Research.” International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education 30 no. 2 (2017) 111–27.

Brown, John Seely, Allan Collins, and Paul Duguid. "Situated cognition and the culture of learning." Educational researcher 18, no. 1 (1989): 32-42.

Chang, Heewon, Faith Wambura Ngunjiri, and Kathy-Ann Hernandez. Collaborative autoethnography. California: Left Coast Press, 2013.

Cobo, Christobal. “Skills for innovation: Envisioning an education that prepares for the changing world”. Curriculum Journal. 24 no. 1 (2013) 67–85.

Council of Higher Education. “Learning to Teach in Higher Education in South Africa.” Pretoria: CHE, 2017.

Deleuze, Gilles, Félix Guattari, and Brian Massumi. "Capitalism and Schizophrenia Vol. 2: A Thousand Plateaus." Trans. by Brian Massumi. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press (1987).

Englund, Claire, Anders D. Olofsson and Linda Price. “Teaching with technology in higher education: understanding conceptual change and development in practice”, Higher Education Research & Development, 36 no. 1 (2017) 73-87.

Fisher, Berenice, and Joan Tronto. “Toward a feminist theory of caring” In Circles of care: Work and identity in women’s lives edited by E. Abel and M. Nelson: 35-62. SUNY Press, Albany, NY, 1990.

Haraway, Donna. “The promises of monsters. A regenerative politics for inappropriate/d others” In Cultural Studies, edited by Grossberg, Lawrence, Cary Nelson, Paula A. Treichler, 295-337. New York: Routledge, 1992.

Herrington, Jan. “An instructional design framework for authentic learning environments”. Educational Technology Research and Development. (2000) 48(3):23-48.

Herrington, Jan. “Authentic e-learning in higher education: design principles for authentic learning environments and tasks”. World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education. T. Reeves & S. Yamashita, Eds. Chesapeake, VA: (2006). AACE. 3164-3173.

Herrington, Jan, Thomas C Reeves, and Ron Oliver. 2010. “A Guide to Authentic E-Learning.” British Journal of Educational Technology 42 (2010) 167–84.

Herrington, Jan, Thomas C. Reeves, and Ron Oliver. "Authentic learning environments." In Handbook of research on educational communications and technology, 401-412. New York: Springer, 2014.

Jaffer, Shaheeda, Dick Ng'ambi, and Laura Czerniewicz. "The role of ICTs in higher education in South Africa: One strategy for addressing teaching and learning challenges." International journal of Education and Development using ICT 3, no. 4 (2007).

Kilfoil, Wendy (Ed.) Moving beyond the hype: A contextualised view of learning with technology in higher education. Pretoria: Universities South Africa, 2015.

Laurillard, Diana. Teaching as a design science: Building pedagogical patterns for learning and technology. Routledge, 2013.

Lave, Jean, and Etienne Wenger. Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge University Press, 1991.

Leibowitz, Brenda, and Vivienne Bozalek. "The scholarship of teaching and learning from a social justice perspective." Teaching in Higher Education 21, no. 2 (2016): 109-122.

Leibowitz, Brenda, Vivienne Bozalek, Susan van Schalkwyk, and Christine Winberg. “Institutional Context Matters: The Professional Development of Academics as Teachers in South African Higher Education.” Teaching in Higher Education 69, no. 2 (2015): 315–30.

MacLure, Maggie. "Researching without representation? Language and materiality in post-qualitative methodology." International journal of qualitative studies in education 26, no. 6 (2013): 658-667.

McLellan, Hilary. "Virtual environments and situated learning." Multimedia Review 2, no. 3 (1991): 30-37.

Moje, Elizabeth Birr. "Chapter 1 Developing socially just subject-matter instruction: A review of the literature on disciplinary literacy teaching." Review of research in education 31, no. 1 (2007): 1-44.

Morgan, John. “The Impact of Technology on Teaching and Learning.” Universitas 21 (2013). http://www.formatex.info/ict/book/513-517.pdf.

Ng’Ambi, Dick. “Effective and Ineffective Uses of Emerging Technologies: Towards a Transformative Pedagogical Model.” British Journal of Educational Technology 44, no. 4 (2013): 652–61.

Ngoasheng, Asanda, and Daniela Gachago. "Dreaming up a new grid: two lecturers' reflections on challenging traditional notions of identity and privilege in a South African classroom." Education as Change 21, no. 2 (2017): 187-207.

Oliver, Ron, Jan Herrington, and Thomas Reeves. "Creating authentic learning environments through blended learning approaches” In: The handbook of blended learning: Global perspectives, local designs, edited by Bonk, CJ and Graham, CR, 502-515. San Francisco: Pfeiffer, 2006.

Sharpe, Rhona, Helen Beetham, and Sara De Freitas. Rethinking learning for a digital age: How learners are shaping their own experiences. Routledge, 2010.

Short, Nigel P, Lydia Turner and Alec Grant. Contemporary British Autoethnography. Sense Publishers, 2013.

Smith, Frances, G. “Analysing a college course that adhere to the Universal Design for Learning (UDL) framework”. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 12, no. 3 (2012): 31-61.

Tronto, Joan C. Moral boundaries: A political argument for an ethic of care. Psychology Press, 1993.

Tronto, Joan C. "Creating caring institutions: Politics, plurality, and purpose." Ethics and social welfare 4, no. 2 (2010): 158-171.

Tronto, Joan C. Caring democracy: Markets, equality, and justice. NYU Press, 2013.

Tronto, Joan. Keynote. ICED and Heltasa Conference, Cape Town, November (2016).

Wagner, Tony. Creating innovators: The making of young people who will change the world. New York: Scribner, 2012.

Wenger, Etienne. Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge university press, 1998.

Zembylas, Michalinos, Vivienne Bozalek, and Tammy Shefer. "Tronto's notion of privileged irresponsibility and the reconceptualisation of care: implications for critical pedagogies of emotion in higher education." Gender and Education 26, no. 3 (2014): 200-214.

Published
2018-12-03
How to Cite
van den Berg, C.L., B. Verster, and K.S. Collett. 2018. “Flipped Out in the Blended Classroom, the Good, the Bad and the Ugly: When Academics Become Students”. South African Journal of Higher Education 32 (6), 440-59. https://doi.org/10.20853/32-6-2984.