Cost-effective Ultrasonic Extraction of Bioactive Polyphenols from Vine and Wine Waste in Serbia

  • V.N Radovanović Department of Geography, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Niš
  • M. Andjelković Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Niš
  • B. Arsić Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Niš
  • A. Radovanović Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Belgrade
  • L. Gojković-Bukarica Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade

Abstract

By using cost-effective ultrasonic extraction techniques, bioactive phenolic extracts were obtained from Merlot and Vranac (Vitis vinifera L.) vine and wine waste produced in Serbian wineries. These wastes include vine leaves, grape pomace, seeds, skins and stems, which can find further use in the food and pharmacology industries as preservatives against microbes. The extracts showed strong scavenging free radical activity (EC50 from 0.37 to 2.02 mg/L), which was in very good correlation with the total polyphenol content.  Strong antimicrobial activity was found against six Gram-positive and five Gram-negative bacterial strains, and against the yeast Candida albicans. The principal component and agglomerative hierarchical clustering analyses performed were shown to be good for grouping and distinguishing the results from the
vine and wine by-products (leaves and seeds) from both investigated grape varieties based on the content of various polyphenolic classes, and antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. The valorisation of the grape by-products is consistent with the concept of a sustainable and environmentally oriented wine industry and provides an important economic advantage.

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Published
2019-06-27
Section
Articles