Unintentional diethylene glycol poisoning following the consumption of a shared alcoholic beverage

  • Muhammed Hassen Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital
  • Raisa Bhikoo Tygerberg Hospital and Stellenbosch University
  • Clint Johannes Tygerberg Hospital and Stellenbosch University
  • Mogamat-Yazied Chothia Tygerberg Hospital and Stellenbosch University

Abstract

Diethylene glycol (DEG) is an uncommon cause of toxic alcohol poisoning. In the past, its ingestion in contaminated pharmaceutical products has resulted in mass outbreaks. We describe two isolated cases of unintentional DEG poisoning following the consumption of a shared alcoholic beverage and highlight the challenges that were confronted during the diagnostic work-up and management. Despite appropriate therapy, both cases had fatal outcomes, which emphasises the importance of early recognition of the condition and of instituting specific treatment.

Author Biographies

Muhammed Hassen, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital

Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa

Nephrology Fellow

Raisa Bhikoo, Tygerberg Hospital and Stellenbosch University

Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa

Registrar

Clint Johannes, Tygerberg Hospital and Stellenbosch University

Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa

Registrar

Mogamat-Yazied Chothia, Tygerberg Hospital and Stellenbosch University

Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa

Consultant nephrologist

Published
2018-03-02
How to Cite
Hassen, Muhammed, Raisa Bhikoo, Clint Johannes, and Mogamat-Yazied Chothia. 2018. “Unintentional Diethylene Glycol Poisoning Following the Consumption of a Shared Alcoholic Beverage”. African Journal of Nephrology 21 (1), 8-11. https://doi.org/10.21804/21-1-2776.
Section
Case Reports